Global Crossing Management

Global Crossing Management 1 Global Crossing Management Mary Adams MGT/330 April 6, 2010 Global Crossing Management 2 Global Crossing Management Global Crossing was founded in 1997 by Gary Winnick. They reported $3. 8 billion in revenue and $1. 9 billion in losses in 2000. Global Crossing is a leading global IP solutions provider. Global Crossing has developed the world’s first integrated global IP-based network, according to the About Global Crossing article (2010). The management of Global Crossing began the company by using all four functions of management. The planning function of management was the beginning of turning an idea into a success. According to University of Phoenix Week Two reading Planning and Strategic Management (2010), â€Å"Planning is the conscious, systematic process of making decisions about goals and activities that an individual, group, work unit, or organization will pursue in the future. † There are six steps in the planning process that Global Crossing had to use in order to plan for the company’s future. The first step in the planning process is a situational analysis. A ituation analysis is when past events are studied, current conditions are examined, and future trends are forecasted. The second step in the planning process is developing alternative goals and plans. Goals should be specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and time-bound. The third step in the planning process is evaluating goals and plans. Management should evaluate the effects of Global Crossing Management 3 the goals and plans, prioritize goals, and consider implications. The fourth step in the planning process is selecting the goals and plans that are the most appropriate. This will lead to a written set of goals and plans. The fifth step in the planning process is implementing the plans. Implementing the plan requires all managers and employees to understand the plan and to be motivated to implement the plan. The sixth step in the planning process is monitoring and controlling. Monitoring and controlling is necessary in determining if the plan is successful. According to About Global Crossing (2010), some of the Global Crossing management’s plans were to provide telecommunications, deliver services globally, and employ a team of dedicated rofessionals. Many different factors influence Global Crossing’s strategic, tactical, operational, and contingency planning. Some of those factors are Global Crossing’s management’s strengths and weaknesses. A strong management can work well together to develop strategic, tactical, operational, and contingency plans. However, if the management team is weak, the strategic, tactical, operati onal, and contingency plans may also be weak. The economy is another factor that can influence Global Crossing’s strategic, tactical, operational, and contingency planning. The plans may need to be different when the economy is good than when the economy is bad. Global Crossing Management 4 Scandals within the company is a factor that can influence strategic, tactical, operational, and contingency planning at Global Crossing. Scandals can affect trust between employees and managers as well as affect the trust that the consumers have in the company. Global Crossing has had some scandals that have influenced management planning. These scandals have brought about legal issues, ethic issues, and corporate social responsibility ssues for Global Crossing and the future of Global Crossing. Ackman (2002) stated that Global Crossing faced issues in 2002 when the company went bankrupt. Ackman (2002) also stated that Global Crossing and Gary Winnick were charged with â€Å"dishonest accounting, fraudulent swapping of assets and liabilities, and the enrichment of top executives† even though other employees lost millions. Greed seemed to be the downfall of Gl obal Crossing. Global Crossing faced ethics issues when it was discovered that Gary Winnick and former CEO, Leo Hindery, Jr. ere involved with insider trading. Another ethics issue with Global Crossing was capacity swapping. The new management team at Global Crossing see ethics as an important part of the company and the planning process. Ethics influence management planning at Global Crossing because it plays an important part in the planning process. When planning, Global Crossing’s management planned a code of ethics and business Global Crossing Management 5 conduct plan. According to Code of Ethics and Business Conduct (n. d. ), management at Global Crossing make sure that all employees review and agree with the Code of Ethics. If employees do not comply with the Code of Ethics, they will be subject to discipline and could even be terminated. At the same time that Global Crossing was facing ethic issues within the company, they were also facing legal issues. Insider trading and capacity swapping were both illegal. Gary Winnick, Leo Hindery, Jr. , and many others faced legal charges for their illegal activities. The new management team planned the Code of Ethics and Business Conduct plan to make sure the ompany does not get involved with any illegal activities again. Corporate social responsibility is an important part of Global Crossing and the management planning process. John Legere, CEO of Global Crossing, and management and employees of Global Crossing have developed many different programs that show corporate social responsibility in their planning. It is stated in Corporate Social Responsibility (2009) that Global Caring i s a worldwide program that developed an Employee Community Day. Each employee is granted one extra day off to pursue a charitable contribution to their community. MATHNext is an education program that Global Crossing has helped by providing technology, Global Crossing Management 6 donating laptop computers, and providing videoconferencing and web-based seminars. Global Crossing also participates in Going Green. Global Crossing is a company that has faced a downfall and with a new management team, has rebuilt itself. Many different factors can influence management planning. Issues such as legal issues, ethics, and corporate social responsibility can influence management planning. These factors and issues can make a company a failure with a poor management team. The same factors and issues can also make a company a success with a strong management team. Global Crossing has been turned from a failure to a success with a strong management team and proper planning. Global Crossing Management 7 References About Global Crossing. (2010). Global Crossing. Retrieved April 25, 2010, from http://www. globalcrossing. com/company/company_landing. aspx Ackman, D. (2002). House committees to investigate Global Crossing. Forbes. com. Retrieved April 25, 2010, from http://www. forbes. com/2002/03/13/0313topnews. html Code of Ethics and Business Conduct. (n. d. ). Global Crossing. Retrieved April 26, 2010, from http://www. globalcrossing. com/docs/Ethics/GlobalCrossingCodeofConductPolicy_eng. pdf Corporate Social Responsibility. (2009). Global Crossing. Retrieved April 26, 2010, from http://www. globalcrossing. com/company/company_global_caring. aspx University of Phoenix. (2010). Planning and Strategic Management. Retrieved April 22, 2010, from University of Phoenix, Week Two reading, aXcess, MGT330-Management: Theory, Practice and Application Course Web site.

What Every Body Is Saying About Good Economic Topics to Write Essay Is Dead Wrong and Why

What Every Body Is Saying About Good Economic Topics to Write Essay Is Dead Wrong and Why To get the maximum grade for your essay, you need not just to fill it with pertinent info and dependable facts or examples from your own personal life. In any event, it's imperative that you place in the prewriting time to think of some excellent classification essay topics. When writing essays, the very first step is to develop a very good topic to write about. There are many intriguing topics that could be become a persuasive essay if you take the opportunity to consider about doing it. Chemistry papers can be challenging, not due to the topic, but due to picking the topic. Persuasive essays are a fantastic means to encourage the reader to check at a particular topic in a different light. All persuasive essays are like argumentative essays. A classification essay may be a good source of self-reflection. 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To start with, your key to winning essay is a crystal clear comprehension of what it is that you're likely to handle. There's a selection of essay types, and every one of them are able to assist you in developing your abilities and widening your knowledge. Moreover, after you choose your subject, take some time to make sure you've thought of every possible category. Topics can vary from research to real-life events, based on the class. Some political topics include things like pending legislative debts, the budget or employment development. The Demise of Good Economic Topics to Write Essay In the event you use up all your ideas Keep writing their are quite a few permutations and combinations of articles that you may write about on any topic and you wouldn't have the time to exhaust all of them. A benefit to writing about a present passion i s that you're able to market yourself as an expert on this issue and become a prolific writer on the topic in various on-line venues. 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Good Economic Topics to Write Essay - Overview For instance, if you're likely to compose some articles about renewable energy then the TV can offer you some genuine great ideas about what's going on around the world concerning renewable energy sources. As an example, most people already know that food ca n be broken into various food groups dependent on the nutrition each food provides. It might be tough for you to develop an original topic about life because so many individuals have written about it already. The Advantages of Good Economic Topics to Write Essay One of the most intriguing sections of a classification essay is exploring the many ways which you can categorize the sections of your subject. After you produce a list of subjects you enjoy, consider the way you can approach it from an intriguing angle. If you're able to select a topic that is relevant to your life, you'll find that you are better focused on completing the job. So you will need to scale down to be certain that you will be in a position to run a research within a limited time period. The Importance of Good Economic Topics to Write Essay For instance, if you wish to create income from a blog, then you must be writing about topics that interest due to the fact that many readers as possible. It's possi ble to observe an instance of an SEJ Link Roundup here. Some fantastic articles may also come from the well-known questions asked for now. Since you will have written article after article on a particular topic, you would perhaps wonder what things to write next. When you're writing your post make sure to concentrate on quality and attempt to give the ideal content and solution so people will share your content over others. You may then fine tune your topic dependent on the trend you see. Write a few articles to find out if people respond to your ideas, and think about a very simple product that you can create. You will receive a notion of the various variations your topic may have online.

DNA testing Essay - 927 Words

DNA testing has overthrown the way police collect evidence in a number of criminal cases, especially rape and murder and consequently had a large impact on many past cases. However there are many disadvantages to DNA testing, such as a challenge of accuracy, the costs of DNA testing and the possible misuse of DNA. The prospect of a national DNA database in Australia has been heavily criticised with complaints of invasion of privacy and stigma against those with terminal diseases. Deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA as it is most commonly known, is a strand of molecules found within the cell nucleus of all living things. It is called a â€Å"genetic fingerprint† because each is different to the other and everyone, apart from identical twins, have†¦show more content†¦Another downside to the use of DNA is the misuse of results. Victims with AIDS feel that they might be stigmatised if their DNA is stored in a national database and it could be used against them. The prospect of a genetic database in Australia has been raised recently. The federal police are pushing for a national database to help solve crime and are asking for legislation to be allowed to collect DNA samples from people accused, or suspected of committing an offence (the Australian, 06.12.1997 see appendix one) The proposal has sparked a moral dilemma. Victoria has had a DNA database since 1992 with the reasoning that, if a suspect is cleared, their DNA must be erased off the list. However, recently Victorian government has allowed police to collect samples from more suspected criminals, not just those accused of murder, serious assault or rape. Now they are allowed to collect from those accused of drug trafficking, arson causing death and aggravated burglary. Privacy is also another big issue surrounding the plans for a database. Chairman of the New South Wales privacy council says that the prospect of a genetic database is a â€Å"cavalier disregard for people’s privacy† Recently it was passed that all states, apart from Western Australia have the right to compose a DNA database (The Sydney Telegraph, 22.04.2001 see appendix two) and already there had been a few flaws found. WithShow MoreRelatedThe Discovery Of Dna Testing1179 Words   |  5 PagesDeoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA). The discovery of DNA has greatly enhanced our ability to analyze ancient remains and interpret the findings within the field of archeology. To fully demonstrate the impact that DNA has brought to the field of archeology it is important to understand the historical discovery of DNA and initial integration into the field of archeology, the use in present day archeology, the advancements and refinements of DNA testing, and the future applications of DNA testing within the fieldRead MoreLegal Aspects Of Dna Testing3367 Words   |  14 PagesLaShay Robbins DNA Technologies FRSC 620.102 Research Paper Legal Aspects of DNA Testing and the Scientific Expert in Court DNA testing like many other tools in forensics to identify suspects has been through various evaluations to uncover its validity. These evaluations are necessary because the results of DNA testing can help to exclude, include, and can even be used to convict suspects. The weight of DNA testing is heavy in that can be used to alter a person’s life forever,hence, the legalRead MoreIs Dna Ancestry Testing Accurate?1645 Words   |  7 PagesIs DNA ancestry testing accurate? DNA ancestry testing cannot accurately pinpoint where a person s ancestors originated: If not for genetic flow, distinguishing the DNA of a person s ancestors from others might have been relatively easy (Gamber). The inhabitants of a particular geographic region would have contained a smaller range of genetic variation (What Is Genetic) and over time, developed specific genetic mutations that could be used to identify them as a distinct population. HoweverRead MoreGenetic Testing And Identification Of Dna Extraction964 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction. Extracting DNA from available cells is a widely used practice with applications such as forensics, genetic testing and victim identification to name a few. DNA extractions have been widely practiced for decades. This report simply summarises our results comparing two methods. The tests compared the effectiveness of the often cited ‘salting out method’ based on Sunnucks and Hales’ (1996) method of DNA extraction from aphids, with a ‘science-at-home’ style method of DNA extraction accordingRead MoreDna Testing And Law Enforcement Officers Essay1825 Words   |  8 PagesDNA forensics is a division of forensic science that focuses on the use of genetic material in criminal investigation to answer questions pertaining to legal situations, including criminal and civil cases. Through DNA testing, law enforcement officers are able to identify human remains or the individual responsible for a crime. DNA testing is a highly advanced scientific process that involves replicating the human DNA sequence to create a genetic map of an individual. Because of its reliability,Read More DNA Testing and the Conviction of Criminals Essay1766 Words   |  8 PagesDNA Testing and the Conviction of Criminals There have been many incidents where cases have needed a solid prosecution in order to convict the defendant in a murder or rape case. This is where DNA Testing comes in to help. By taking a DNA test, a person can be found guilty or not guilty. If a person claims they have been raped there can be a sperm sample taken from the suspect in order to prove that he is guilty or not. In addition, in a murder case there can be blood taken from the suspectRead MoreDna Testing And The Second Amendment1276 Words   |  6 PagesDNA AS EVIDENCE DNA testing was first used in criminal prosecutions in 1985 and is now admissible in all states. (Hails, 184) Scientific and legal communities seem to universally accept the use of DNA as â€Å"good† evidence. Questions could arise regarding testing procedures. There are several testing methods that have been proven reliable and easily pass general acceptance and scientific validity tests. This is causes number of Daubert cases questioning DNA to decline. â€Å"In most cases, the tests thatRead More DNA Chip - Genetic Testing of the Future Essay2397 Words   |  10 PagesDNA Chip - Genetic Testing of the Future Many, if not most diseases, have their roots in our genes. Genes, through the proteins they encode, determine how efficiently we process foods, how effectively we detoxify poisons, and how vigorously we respond to infections. In the past 20 years, amazing new techniques have allowed scientists to learn a great deal about how genes work and how they are linked to disease. This rapid pace of discovery of genetic factors, responsible for certain diseases,Read MoreDna Testing And The Process Of Solving Crimes1481 Words   |  6 PagesDNA Testing Today DNA is used for the process of solving crimes, and it all started in England. In the early 1980 s in the English countryside the police were trying their hardest to find the man who was raping and murdering young teenage girls. The police had used all their resources and the investigation had reached a devastating end until they relied on one scientist who had invented what is now used with almost every crime today. On the evening of November 21, 1983, Lynda Mann was walkingRead MoreNinteen Years Gone: Using DNA Testing to Catch the Crimals Essay560 Words   |  3 Pagescrime that they did not commit. So how, with all of our technology now are they still locked away behind bars? How can people just sit by and let innocent men rot away in prison while the true perpetrator of the crime is still at large? DNA, that is how. DNA testing is a fairly recent development that has allowed many wrongly convicted men to walk free after spending decades of their life in a cell. For Frank Sterling this is exactly how it happened. He was convicted of a 1988 murder. By 2010 he

Poverty And The Hunger Epidemic - 1659 Words

Introduction – In many parts of the world people go hungry every day and they don t have the means to feed themselves or the security that they will eat again. The lands no longer bear fruit and cannot provide for those who counted on them to both survive and make a living. One such example is Ethiopia in Africa, and it is a hot zone of the hunger epidemic. Poor nutrition causes nearly half of the deaths in children under 5 ( 3.1 million children each year), as well as on a lesser note 1 in 4 of the world s children have their growth stunted because of hunger. Meanwhile agriculture is a staple in most economies and Ethiopia is without that suffering leaving it with no food security. Ethiopia is in dire need of help with its hunger†¦show more content†¦This is where the United States have a technological advantage because they can take on fertile lands and make them farmable overtime to both turn profit and feed their hungry unlike those needs help you who did not have the resources nor the ability being and developing country. In Ethiopia it is hard for them to set up rural communities because they do not have a stable source of food and Life for them all to live together. Contrastingly to that of a small farm community and say Arkansas, they are able to live all together because they share each other’s crops and grow together and benefit from each other’s strengths. However in both instances both communities tried to bind together to support each other and develop a better economic and societal structure. The issue of hunger has so many effects on both the United States and Ethiopia, and yet they differ because the United States has so many advances on the Ethiopian. Ethiopia will never be at the same level as the United States unless it was given to help them set up the processes however the US is still combating their own hunger issues as well. Solution – To help combat this issue there are a few things that could be done to fight hunger in Ethiopia. Through programs being implemented water could be brought in and the soil could be told so that it could finally be able to be farmed. With proper irrigation systems and training programs implemented Ethiopians could be trained how

Golden Rice Free Essays

Golden rice Vitamin A is one of the most important vitamins to humans, and it plays an inevitable role in our daily life, thus Vitamin A deficiency (VAD) affects millions of people, causing serious health problems. Therefore, scientists are searching for the most effective method to let people obtain enough Vitamin A as possible. As a consequence, the scientific program of cultivating Golden Rice has attracted people’s attention. We will write a custom essay sample on Golden Rice or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"Golden Rice is a new type of rice that contains beta-carotene, a source of Vitamin A † (Golden rice, para. ). This new technology has aroused many controversial debates. Some organizations and individuals think that Golden Rice poses unknown threats to the environment and human health, even preventing people from diversifying their diet. In contrast, others hold the opinion that Golden Rice has more benefits than harm to humans, helping to release the severe situation about VAD. This issue is a worth exploring in the aspects of technology, economy and efficiency. As a new project with high-tech content, Golden Rice needs reliable technical supports. Until now, many developing countries, such as African country, have no chances of benefiting from bio-technology, while developed countries have already enjoyed the new invention to obtain their mental health. Many people from the developing country recommend that, since the last green revolution had been missed, they do not want to miss this one, which may allow them to have the opportunity to lift millions of people out of hunger. What is more, International Rice Research Institute( IRRI) is optimistic about the prospects for the Golden Rice project, and they believe that it may open up a kind of new research model creating partnerships with the private institution. On the contrary, people consider that this technique needs to establish its reliability before it becomes available to the general public. Methods such as testing should be done, making sure it could suit the local environment. Moreover, this advanced agriculture technology needs to be promoted through marketing subjects in order to assure its safety. As far as I am concerned, bio-safety cannot be guaranteed. As we know, data on the potential health risks of Genetically Modified Foods (GMO) foods are scanty, which has made it impractical to remove the risk. There is a concern that the transgenic crop may endanger biodiversity, and lead to the extinction of valuable bio-resources, thus it is unwise to take this risk. Beyond that, the economic factors cannot be ignored. For people from developing countries, Golden Rice was thought to be contributed to reach self-sufficient in food to climb out of poverty. After all, economic turmoil and social instability may well happen without food security. It is also significant for the independence of nation and peace to the world. Besides, the IRRI thought they could seek economic help for private sectors, so that they do not have to worry about the funding issues. On the other hand, Friends of the Earth (FOE) found that such a project can hardly get nearly the amount of funding they deserved according to the data of past years. It is said that† more than $100 million dollars has been spent on developing golden rice, and another $50 million has been budgeted for advertisements touting the crops’ future benefits â€Å"(Pollan, 2001, p. 15). How many cases of blindness could be averted right now if the industry were to divert this investment from advertising spending to a few of the programs such as providing free seeds to poor famers to help more people? In addition, the main purpose of this research is to solve the VAD and the poverty problem. However, malnutrition, diseases and poverty are deeply rooted in social soil, associating with economic and political systems, such as, the unfairness of income distribution. Hence, the Golden Rice has done little to address the fundamental problem. With all these essentials, the other important factor is on effectiveness on consuming. There is no denial that Golden Rice can supply a certain amount of Vitamin A, and it is necessary for developing countries to operate as stakeholders, instead of just accepting the decision made by government from developed countries. However, the fact is that Golden Rice has too little Vitamin A, a woman has to eat 16 pounds of cooked rice a day to satisfy her minimum daily requirement of Vitamin A, according to the research made by FOE. Hence,FOE advocate diet diversification. â€Å"Previous studies either focused solely on effects of the rice on Vitamin A intakes without considering health outcomes, but used only highly aggregate intake data without taking into account important nutritional features like dietary heterogeneity† (Stein, Sachdev, amp; Qaim, 2006, P. 4-10). In addition, Krawinkel argued that the general issue is that nutritional deficiencies are rarely focused on one nutrient (e. g. , vitamin A, iron, selenium, zinc or others). In most cases, they are complex conditions and many sources for the various nutrients (Krawinkel , 2007, p. 9). It can be seen easily that the technical issue, economic issue and efficiency of Golden Rice have connected with each other closely. Essentially, I tend to think that disadvantages of developing Golden rice outweigh the benefits, located with three main reasons including doubting about the safety of genetically modified (GM) crops, reasoning the huge payout with small output and disagreeing with the monotonous diet, instead of a diverse diet. From my point of view, developing the varied diet is not only the most radical way to get all the nutrients we need but also helping to improve the life quality as well as developing a healthy lifestyle. References IRRI. (n. d. ). Golden rice. Retrieved from http://www. irri. org/index. php? option=com_k2amp;view=itemlistamp;task=categoryamp;id=764:golden-rice-at-irriamp;lang=en Krawinkel, M. B. (2007). What we know and don’t know about golden rice. Nature Biotechnology, 25(6), 623; doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1038/nbt0607-623 Pollan, M. (2001, Mar 04). The great yellow hype. New York Times Magazine, 15. Stein, A. J. , H. P. S. Sachdev, ;amp; Qaim, M. (2006). Potential impact and cost-effectiveness of golden rice. Nature Biotechnology, 24(10), 1200-1. doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1038/nbt1006-1200b How to cite Golden Rice, Papers

PDA Positive Developmental Assistance free essay sample

The person who has the most major influence on me is my mother, who was known to her friends simply as Lainie. My mother died almost six years ago. I was a thirteen year old girl in middle school. Although both of my sisters were away at school (my middle sister was in high school and my oldest sister was in college), and I was at a private/LD exclusive boarding and day (boarding for me) school in Vermont. It happened over Thanksgiving Break. It was exactly the day after Thanksgiving. I called my friends. (I even talked who I liked to call back then the people who hated me.) They went back to PRS (Pine Ridge School) as soon as vacation was over but I had to stay at home in Princeton, New Jersey for the Memorial Service. Believe it or not I did not want to. I did not even want to wear black. We will write a custom essay sample on PDA: Positive Developmental Assistance or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page But I had no choice in both matters. My mother was always lively. Even after she was diagnosed with Breast Cancer, in remission, and then diagnosed again, back when there was little knowledge on how to lessen the severity of it. On top of that, both times it was diagnosed, it was diagnosed late. She would go on walks with her friends, one who died on Thanksgiving night in 2008. Almost exactly five years after herself. She would wake us up, wait for the school bus with us, and then off theyd go. She would even do this in the Winter. She would have to pay the consequence by overcoming black ice first, but she was always strong and her slipping on black ice injuries were rarely anything serious. On weekends, sometimes I would want to come with her. On those days her friends would get coffee and she would get hot cocoa at the Small World Coffee shop in downtown Princeton. She wouldnt let me because they did not stroll. They power walked and I was young, had short legs, and I was not ath letic at all. Later on in life I did discover that I could out walk my whole family. Even my mom. When my mom brought her hot cocoa home it would always be half full (not half empty) and have a red lipstick smudge on it that was her hot cocoa trademark or Lainie/Mom was here sign. When she didnt look I would drink what was left of it but when she would find out that nine year old Julia had drank it all, she would just laugh. The assistance my mother has had in my development can be found hidden in the above story. By living she has brought me life. She has also brought me into this world as well. By dying she was telling me that I was strong enough to live life to its fullest without her. I believe that she is still watching over me and stepping in when it is needed. As long as I still believe in her, her presence will linger with mine. When I was old enough she would sometimes help me navigate through downtown Princeton, (Of course, some credit should be given to her now deceased best friend and my middle sister). If it werent for her time and patience For those first, probably most important, thirteen years of my life I would not be as independent as I am today.

PH Lab Report testing household liquids Essay Example

PH Lab Report testing household liquids Paper Introduction: Substances, even household substances, can be acidic, basic, or neutral. Acids and bases are called aqueous solutions, or mixtures of certain substances dissolved in water. The amount of acidity or basicity can be measured by using the pH scale. The scale runs from 1-14. The scale has to do with the amount of hydrogen ions [resent in a substance. Hypothesis: Our hypothesis for this experiment consists of twelve different substances. The tomato juice will be acidic; the distilled water will be neutral; the Windex will be basic; the vinegar will be basic; the soda will be basic; the milk will be neutral; the buttermilk will be neutral; the baking soda solutions will be acidic; the green cleaner will be basic; the household cleaner will be acidic; the Lemon Juice will be acidic. Materials: For this lab we need pH paper, a spot plate, water (distilled, if available), and substances with varying pH. Safety: In this lab we must were goggles and aprons to avoid skin contact with all chemicals that are going to be used in this experiment. We will write a custom essay sample on PH Lab Report testing household liquids specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on PH Lab Report testing household liquids specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on PH Lab Report testing household liquids specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer If it does happen, we must report any skin contact or chemical spills to our instructor immediately. Procedure: First we get a spot plate and put three to four drops of each liquid substance in each of the wells. The liquid must correspond with the label on the spot plate to avoid contamination. Then we test each substance using the pH paper. The color of the part of the paper that was dipped in the substances was then matched with the indicator colors. After we test each substance, we recorded the data in a data table. Data Table: Substance pH Value Acid, Base or Neutral. Tomato Juice 4 Acid Distilled Water 6 Acid Windex 9 Base Vinegar 2 Acid Soda 4 Acid Milk 7 Neutral Buttermilk 5 Acid Baking Soda Solution 9 Base Green Cleaner 7 Neutral Household Cleaner 10 Base Lemon Juice 3 Acid Tap Water 6 Acid Analysis: 1. ) The pH scale is a measure of the concentration of which ion? * The pH scale is a measure of the concentration of the Hydroxide ion. 2. ) Briefly describe the different properties of acids and bases. * Acids have the lowest pH values or less than 7 on the pH scale. They have the highest concentration of hydrogen ions. The high concentration of these ions gives acids their properties like sour taste. Acids damage living tissue by causing burns upon contact. Bases, however, have the highest values or greater than 7 on the pH scale. They have the lowest concentration of hydrogen ions. Bases have higher levels of hydroxide ion, which gives bases their identifying properties, such as bitter taste and slippery feel. Bases damage living tissue by dissolving it upon contact. 3. ) Give one possible explanation why the pH value for the tap water being different from the pH value for distilled water.